How many eligibility categories are outlined under IDEA?

The correct answer is based on the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), which outlines a total of 13 eligibility categories under which children may qualify for special education services. These categories are designed to ensure that students with various types of disabilities receive the necessary support and resources to thrive in an educational setting. The categories include areas such as autism, emotional disturbance, specific learning disability, and others, providing a comprehensive framework for identifying and supporting diverse learning needs.

Understanding the significance of the 13 categories is crucial for educators as it guides the development of individualized education programs (IEPs) and helps ensure that all students, regardless of their disabilities, have access to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE). Each category focuses on distinct challenges and conditions, allowing for targeted interventions designed to meet the specific needs of each student.