What best describes the nature of Fragile X Syndrome?

Fragile X Syndrome is best described as a genetic disorder characterized by learning and behavioral challenges. This condition arises from a mutation in the FMR1 gene, which can lead to a range of intellectual disabilities and developmental delays. Individuals with Fragile X often experience challenges in areas such as speech and language development, social skills, and adaptive behavior, which directly relate to their learning capabilities.

While some individuals may display certain behavioral issues like anxiety, hyperactivity, or even aggressive behavior, these traits are not the defining aspects of Fragile X. The primary focus of the disorder is on the cognitive and learning difficulties it causes, making option B the most appropriate description. Additionally, while social interactions can be affected due to the broader developmental implications, it does not encapsulate the hereditary nature of the condition or the primary learning challenges faced by individuals with Fragile X Syndrome.