What does English as a Second Language (ESL) primarily focus on?

The primary focus of English as a Second Language (ESL) is to help students develop their English language skills effectively, often with limited support from their native language. This approach acknowledges that while learners may benefit from some connections to their first language, the primary goal is to enhance their proficiency in English. ESL programs are designed to provide the necessary language instruction that enables students to communicate, understand, and engage in English-speaking environments.

The essence of ESL is that it caters to the unique needs of learners who are not fluent in English, equipping them with the skills they need for academic success and social integration. This focus on English language development stands apart from other approaches that emphasize different levels of native language support or bilingual education, which aim for proficiency in two languages equally or provide immersion experiences without any native language assistance. By concentrating on English language skills while allowing for some minimal support, ESL programs can effectively bridge the gap for learners transitioning into English-dominant educational settings.