What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) primarily characterized by?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is primarily characterized as a developmental disorder that affects communication, behavior, and social interaction. Individuals with ASD often experience challenges in understanding social cues, engaging in typical communication, and exhibiting behaviors that may appear atypical compared to their peers. The spectrum nature of the disorder means that symptoms and the severity can vary significantly from person to person, making each individual’s experience unique. This encompasses a wide array of behaviors, from difficulty with verbal and non-verbal communication to challenges in forming relationships and understanding social situations. Awareness and understanding of these characteristics are essential for creating supportive environments that cater to the strengths and needs of individuals with ASD.