What type of impairment affects a person’s senses?

The identification of sensory impairment as the correct answer hinges on the specific definition of this term. Sensory impairments involve difficulties related to the senses, which includes vision and hearing, among others. Individuals with sensory impairments may experience reduced ability or complete inability to process sensory information, which can significantly impact their interaction with the environment and the way they learn.

In contrast, dyscalculia and dyslexia are specific learning disabilities that primarily affect mathematical abilities and reading skills, respectively. Other health impairments may encompass a range of medical conditions that impact a person's physical or mental health but do not specifically target sensory functions. Therefore, sensory impairment is the most accurate descriptor for the type of impairment that directly affects a person's senses.